After the birth you may have afterpains. The womb can also contract while you are breastfeeding. This lasts a few days, after which it steadily lessens and eventually stops altogether. You may take paracetamol for the pain: two 500 mg tablets at a time, three times a day, up to a maximum of six tablets a day.
Passing water
Just after the birth you may feel little or no urge to pass water. It is important to keep trying, because an empty bladder can prevent unnecessary bleeding. You should in any case have passed water within six hours of the birth. If you cannot, contact the midwife. We advise not going to the toilet alone soon after the birth, as you may feel faint.
For the first few days passing water can sting a little. Rinsing with a jug or squeeze bottle often eases this, and it sometimes helps to pass water in the shower.
Bleeding
After the birth you will bleed for several weeks. In the first few days it can be as heavy as a period, or heavier. If a sanitary towel is soaked through within half an hour, contact the midwife. You may also pass blood clots, sometimes as large as a tennis ball. There is no need to be alarmed; you can simply flush them away.